GNS3でCisco Nexusを使ってSTPを組んでみた。

1. 検証項目

STPを設定してR1~R2間でPing疎通させる。 

 

2. 物理構成

f:id:mm2911:20180513213948p:plain

 

3. 検証結果

STPを設定してR1~R2間でPing疎通を確認。

 

SW1# sh spanning-tree

VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 00b9.40d4.7d2f
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
Address 00b9.40d4.7d2f
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Eth2/1 Desg FWD 4 128.257 P2p
Eth2/2 Desg FWD 4 128.258 P2p
Eth2/10 Desg FWD 4 128.266 P2p

 

SW2# sh spanning-tree

VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 00b9.40d4.7d2f
Cost 4
Port 257 (Ethernet2/1)
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
Address 00b9.40f6.a02f
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Eth2/1 Root FWD 4 128.257 P2p
Eth2/2 Altn BLK 4 128.258 P2p
Eth2/10 Desg FWD 4 128.266 P2p

 

Cisco7200-1#ping 192.168.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/24/36 ms 

 

Cisco7200-2#ping 192.168.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/35/36 ms

 

4. 検証メモ

Pingが次のように欠けることがある。一度、2本あるNexus間のケーブルの一本を削除してPing試験を実施し、ケーブルを接続しなおすとPingが飛ぶようになる。GNS3の処理の問題?

・下記コマンドで各インターフェイスに設定されていたMac Addressを削除。

SW1(config)# int e2/1-48
SW1(config-if-range)# no mac-address

 

5. 各設備のConfig

Nexus-SW1のConfig(関係ないInterfaceは省略) 

!Command: show running-config
!Time: Sun May 13 12:02:46 2018

version 7.3(0)D1(1)
power redundancy-mode redundant

hostname SW1
vdc SW1 id 1
limit-resource module-type m1 m1xl m2xl f2e
allocate interface Ethernet2/1-48
allocate interface Ethernet3/1-48
allocate interface Ethernet4/1-48
limit-resource vlan minimum 16 maximum 4094
limit-resource vrf minimum 2 maximum 4096
limit-resource port-channel minimum 0 maximum 768
limit-resource u4route-mem minimum 96 maximum 96
limit-resource u6route-mem minimum 24 maximum 24
limit-resource m4route-mem minimum 58 maximum 58
limit-resource m6route-mem minimum 8 maximum 8

username admin password 5 $5$Otc7T0NC$K.ulnSZnSyXLrTGNBdtLgZJXEa8EeNx.BrdZ98XyK2
C role network-admin
no password strength-check
ip domain-lookup
vlan dot1Q tag native
system default switchport
system jumbomtu 0
no logging event trunk-status enable
copp profile strict
snmp-server user admin auth md5 0x328945d53e05e8e7207f8c20b142f0b7 priv 0x328945
d53e05e8e7207f8c20b142f0b7 localizedkey engineID 128:0:0:9:3:0:0:0:0:0:0
rmon event 1 log description FATAL(1) owner PMON@FATAL
rmon event 2 log description CRITICAL(2) owner PMON@CRITICAL
rmon event 3 log description ERROR(3) owner PMON@ERROR
rmon event 4 log description WARNING(4) owner PMON@WARNING
rmon event 5 log description INFORMATION(5) owner PMON@INFO
snmp-server enable traps link

vlan 1

vrf context management

interface mgmt0
vrf member management

interface Ethernet2/1
switchport
no shutdown

interface Ethernet2/2
switchport
no shutdown

interface Ethernet2/3
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/4
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/5
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/6
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/7
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/8
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/9
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/10
switchport
no shutdown

interface Ethernet2/11
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet4/48
shutdown
no switchport
line console
line vty
boot kickstart bootflash:/titanium-d1-kickstart.7.3.0.D1.1.bin
boot system bootflash:/titanium-d1.7.3.0.D1.1.bin
no system default switchport shutdown

 Nexus-SW2のConfig(関係ないInterfaceは省略) 

 

SW2# sh run

!Command: show running-config
!Time: Sun May 13 12:53:09 2018

version 7.3(0)D1(1)
power redundancy-mode redundant

hostname SW2
vdc SW2 id 1
limit-resource module-type m1 m1xl m2xl f2e
allocate interface Ethernet2/1-48
allocate interface Ethernet3/1-48
allocate interface Ethernet4/1-48
limit-resource vlan minimum 16 maximum 4094
limit-resource vrf minimum 2 maximum 4096
limit-resource port-channel minimum 0 maximum 768
limit-resource u4route-mem minimum 96 maximum 96
limit-resource u6route-mem minimum 24 maximum 24
limit-resource m4route-mem minimum 58 maximum 58
limit-resource m6route-mem minimum 8 maximum 8

username admin password 5 $5$Otc7T0NC$K.ulnSZnSyXLrTGNBdtLgZJXEa8EeNx.BrdZ98XyK2
C role network-admin
no password strength-check
ip domain-lookup
vlan dot1Q tag native
system default switchport
system jumbomtu 0
no logging event trunk-status enable
copp profile strict
snmp-server user admin auth md5 0x328945d53e05e8e7207f8c20b142f0b7 priv 0x328945
d53e05e8e7207f8c20b142f0b7 localizedkey engineID 128:0:0:9:3:0:0:0:0:0:0
rmon event 1 log description FATAL(1) owner PMON@FATAL
rmon event 2 log description CRITICAL(2) owner PMON@CRITICAL
rmon event 3 log description ERROR(3) owner PMON@ERROR
rmon event 4 log description WARNING(4) owner PMON@WARNING
rmon event 5 log description INFORMATION(5) owner PMON@INFO
snmp-server enable traps link

vlan 1

vrf context management

interface mgmt0
vrf member management

interface Ethernet2/1
switchport
no shutdown

interface Ethernet2/2
switchport
no shutdown

interface Ethernet2/3
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/4
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/5
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/6
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/7
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/8
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/9
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet2/10
switchport
no shutdown

interface Ethernet2/11
shutdown
no switchport

interface Ethernet4/48
shutdown
no switchport
line console
line vty
boot kickstart bootflash:/titanium-d1-kickstart.7.3.0.D1.1.bin
boot system bootflash:/titanium-d1.7.3.0.D1.1.bin
no system default switchport shutdown

Cisco7200-1のConfig

Cisco7200-1#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1250 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Cisco7200-1
!
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
no ip domain-lookup
ip ssh time-out 120
ip ssh authentication-retries 3
no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
negotiation auto
!
interface FastEthernet3/0
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
speed 100
half-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet3/1
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
speed 100
half-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
speed 100
half-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet4/1
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
speed 100
half-duplex
!
ip classless
!
!
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
!
end

 

 

Cisco7200-2のConfig

Cisco7200-2#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1250 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Cisco7200-2
!
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
no ip domain-lookup
ip ssh time-out 120
ip ssh authentication-retries 3
no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
negotiation auto
!
interface FastEthernet3/0
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
speed 100
half-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet3/1
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
speed 100
half-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
speed 100
half-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet4/1
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
speed 100
half-duplex
!
ip classless
!
!
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
!
end